High Blood Cholesterol - MayoClinic.com Feature Focus

Cholesterol, which is found in every cell of the body, is used to build healthy cells, as well as some vital hormones. An individual who has high blood cholesterol may develop fatty deposits in the blood vessels. Eventually, these deposits can clog arteries and reduce flow. As a result, the heart may not get enough oxygen-rich blood, increasing the risk of a heart attack. Decreased blood flow to the brain can cause a stroke.

Cholesterol, which is found in every cell of the body, is used to build healthy cells, as well as some vital hormones. An individual who has high blood cholesterol may develop fatty deposits in the blood vessels. Eventually, these deposits can clog arteries and reduce blood flow. As a result, the heart may not get enough oxygen-rich blood, increasing the risk of a heart attack. Decreased blood flow to the brain can cause a stroke.

High blood cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) is largely preventable and treatable. A healthy diet, regular exercise and, sometimes, medication can help lower high blood cholesterol.

A feature on Mayoclinic.com highlights treatment options for high blood cholesterol. Lifestyle choices such as regular exercise and eating right are essential. Medication is another factor for controlling high blood cholesterol. Using one medication or a combination depends on an individual's risk factors, age, current health and possible side effects.

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